Educating students for an AI-collaborative future

Educating students for an AI-collaborative future

Educating students for an AI-collaborative future
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Artificial intelligence is poised to revolutionize every corner of society, but when it comes to education, we seem to be focusing on the wrong end of the spectrum. As an educator and tech enthusiast, I have been closely following the buzz around AI in the classroom. Yet, there is a critical conversation we are not having: We are preparing students for a rapidly disappearing world, while neglecting the reality of an AI-augmented future.

When AI is discussed in the context of education, two themes usually dominate. The first is using AI to enhance teaching and learning — think personalized learning algorithms or AI tutors. The second is the push to teach students AI skills, such as coding and data analysis. These are undoubtedly important, but fail to capture the full scope of what’s coming.

What is missing — and what I believe will have the most significant impact — is preparing students for a future in which AI is not just a tool, but also a constant collaborator. We are not talking about a few tech-savvy professions but a world where AI will touch virtually every job in some capacity.

Now, before you start picturing a dystopian future where robots replace humans, let me be clear: I do not believe AI will make people obsolete. But I find it hard to imagine any profession that AI will not transform in some way. Whether it is automating repetitive tasks or providing sophisticated insights, AI will become as integral to work as computers are today.

So, what does this mean for education? We need to shift our focus. Instead of solely teaching students how to use AI or create it, we need to teach them how to thrive in a world where AI is a collaborator in virtually every field.

Consider the future accountant, who will not just be crunching numbers, but will need to interpret complex AI-generated financial models to provide strategic advice. Think of the future doctor, who will not simply diagnose illnesses, but will need to integrate AI-driven diagnostic data into holistic patient care. Imagine an architect working alongside AI to simulate multiple design variations in real time, or a teacher customizing lesson plans based on AI insights into student performance patterns.

Here is what I believe we should prioritize: uniquely human skills. First, critical thinking. In a world awash with AI-generated content and data, we need individuals who can evaluate information critically, question AI’s outputs, and make informed decisions. It is not enough to accept AI’s conclusions at face value; we need people who can challenge and improve on them.

Let’s prepare our students for a future where working with AI is as natural as working with a colleague.

Mohammed A. Al-Qarni

Creativity is another skill with which AI, despite all its computational power, still struggles. AI can assist in generating ideas, but it is human ingenuity that drives true innovation. We need to cultivate that creative spark, the ability to think outside the box, that makes humans irreplaceable.

Then there is emotional intelligence. As AI takes over more routine tasks, human interactions — our ability to empathize, communicate, and collaborate — will become even more essential. Machines may handle data, but humans handle relationships, and that is something AI cannot replicate, at least not yet.

But it is not just about soft skills. We also need to teach a new kind of tech-savviness — one that I like to call “AI interaction literacy.” Not everyone needs to be a coder, but everyone needs a basic understanding of how AI works, its capabilities, and its limitations. This literacy means understanding how AI makes decisions, why it sometimes fails, and how to leverage its strengths, while being mindful of its weaknesses.

And perhaps most importantly, we need to instill a sense of ethics. As AI systems become more deeply embedded in decision-making processes that affect our lives — whether it is determining creditworthiness, diagnosing diseases, or even influencing court rulings — we need professionals who can ensure these systems are fair, transparent, and aligned with human values. Left unchecked, AI can perpetuate biases, and the consequences can be profound. Our students must be prepared to navigate these complex moral and ethical waters.

This is not just theoretical. We are already seeing how this plays out in various professions. Accountants are increasingly relying on AI for analytics, but they still need to provide human judgment. Doctors are using AI to improve diagnostics, but they must maintain the patient’s trust and the human touch. Across every sector, the story is the same: AI enhances our capabilities, but humans remain indispensable for interpretation, empathy, and innovation.

The bottom line is this: AI is not just another tool or subject to teach. It is a fundamental shift in how we work and live, and our education system needs to reflect that reality. The skills we cultivate today will determine how successfully our students navigate tomorrow’s AI-driven world.

So, to educators, policymakers, and parents, let’s broaden our approach to AI in education. Yes, let’s use AI to enhance learning and teach technical AI skills. But, above all, let’s prepare our students for a future where working with AI is as natural as working with a colleague. Because in the future, success won’t belong to those who can outdo AI — it will belong to those who can work alongside it.

The future is collaborative, and it is time our education system caught up.

• Mohammed A. Al-Qarni is an academic and consultant on AI for business.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Deepfakes weaponized to target Pakistan’s women leaders

Deepfakes weaponized to target Pakistan’s women leaders
Updated 4 min 54 sec ago
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Deepfakes weaponized to target Pakistan’s women leaders

Deepfakes weaponized to target Pakistan’s women leaders
  • Sexualized deepfake videos being published to discredit role nation’s few female leaders, targeted politicians say
  • Deepfakes now prevalent across the world but Pakistan has legislation to combat their deployment in disinformation campaigns

LAHORE: Pakistani politician Azma Bukhari is haunted by a counterfeit image of herself: a sexualized deepfake video published to discredit her role as one of the nation’s few female leaders.
“I was shattered when it came into my knowledge,” said 48-year-old Bukhari, the information minister of Pakistan’s most populous province of Punjab.
Deepfakes — which manipulate genuine audio, photos or video of people into false likenesses — are becoming increasingly convincing and easier to make as artificial intelligence (AI) enters the mainstream.
In Pakistan, where media literacy is poor, they are being weaponized to smear women in the public sphere with sexual innuendo deeply damaging to their reputations in a country with conservative mores.
Bukhari — who regularly appears on TV — recalls going quiet for days after she saw the video of her face superimposed on the sexualized body of an Indian actor in a clip quickly spreading on social media.
“It was very difficult, I was depressed,” she told AFP in her home in the eastern city of Lahore.
“My daughter, she hugged me and said: ‘Mama, you have to fight it out’.”

In this photograph taken on November 20, 2024, Azma Bukhari (C), Information Minister of Pakistan’s province of Punjab, speaks with media after attending her deepfake video case hearing in Lahore. (AFP)

After initially recoiling she is pressing her case at Lahore’s High Court, attempting to hold those who spread the deepfake to account.
“When I go to the court, I have to remind people again and again that I have a fake video,” she said.
In Pakistan — a country of 240 million people — Internet use has risen at staggering rates recently owing to cheap 4G mobile Internet.
Around 110 million Pakistanis were online this January, 24 million more than at the beginning of 2023, according to monitoring site DataReportal.
In this year’s election, deepfakes were at the center of digital debate.
Ex-prime minister Imran Khan was jailed but his team used an AI tool to generate speeches in his voice shared on social media, allowing him to campaign from behind bars.
Men in politics are typically criticized over corruption, their ideology and status. But deepfakes have a dark side uniquely suited to tearing down women.
“When they are accused, it almost always revolves around their sex lives, their personal lives, whether they’re good mums, whether they’re good wives,” said US-based AI expert Henry Ajder.
“For that deepfakes are a very harmful weapon,” he told AFP.
In patriarchal Pakistan the stakes are high.

In this photograph taken on October 21, 2024, staff members work at the Digital Rights Foundation (DRF), an NGO aims to strengthen protections for human rights defenders in digital spaces, in Lahore. (AFP

Women’s status is typically tied to their “honor,” generally defined as modesty and chastity. Hundreds are killed every year — often by their own families — for supposedly besmirching it.
Bukhari describes the video targeting her as “pornographic.”
But in a country where premarital sex and cohabitation are punishable offenses, deepfakes can undermine reputations by planting innuendo with the suggestion of a hug or improper social mingling with men.
In October, AFP debunked a deepfake video of regional lawmaker Meena Majeed showing her hugging the male chief minister of Balochistan province.
A social media caption said: “Shamelessness has no limits. This is an insult to Baloch culture.”
Bukhari says photos of her with her husband and son have also been manipulated to imply she appeared in public with boyfriends outside her marriage.
And doctored videos regularly circulate of Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif — Bukhari’s boss — showing her dancing with opposition leaders.
Once targeted by deepfakes like these, women’s “image is seen as immoral, and the honor of the entire family is lost,” said Sadaf Khan of Pakistani non-profit Media Matters for Democracy.
“This can put them in danger,” she told AFP.
Deepfakes are now prevalent across the world, but Pakistan does have legislation to combat their deployment in disinformation campaigns.
In 2016, a law was passed by Bukhari’s party “to prevent online crimes” with “cyberstalking” provisions against sharing photos or videos without consent “in a manner that harms a person.”
Bukhari believes it needs to be strengthened and backed up by investigators. “The capacity building of our cybercrime unit is very, very important,” she said.

In this photograph taken on October 21, 2024, Nighat Dad, a Pakistan-based digital rights activist, works on her laptop during an interview with AFP in Lahore. (AFP)

But digital rights activists have also criticized the government for wielding such broad legislation to quash dissent.
Authorities have previously blocked YouTube and TikTok, and a ban on X — formerly Twitter — has been in place since after February elections when allegations of vote tampering spread on the site.
Pakistan-based digital rights activist Nighat Dad said blocking the sites serves only as “a quick solution for the government.”
“It’s violating other fundamental rights, which are connected to your freedom of expression, and access to information,” she told AFP.


Mollie Marcoux Samaan stepping down as LPGA commissioner after 3 1/2 years of record prize money

Mollie Marcoux Samaan stepping down as LPGA commissioner after 3 1/2 years of record prize money
Updated 34 min 46 sec ago
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Mollie Marcoux Samaan stepping down as LPGA commissioner after 3 1/2 years of record prize money

Mollie Marcoux Samaan stepping down as LPGA commissioner after 3 1/2 years of record prize money
  • Marcoux Samaan is leaving on Jan. 9, three weeks before the LPGA begins its 75th season
  • The LPGA said prize money increased by more than 90 percent under Marcoux Samaan, a big part of that the major championships

NEW YORK: Mollie Marcoux Samaan is resigning in January as LPGA commissioner, a surprise announcement Monday after record growth in prize money along with criticism the LPGA wasn’t gaining in popularity during the surge in women’s sports.

Marcoux Samaan is leaving on Jan. 9, three weeks before the LPGA begins its 75th season. Liz Moore, the chief legal and technology officer, will be interim commissioner until a search committee hires a new one.

Marcoux Samaan did not cite a specific reason for resigning except to mention spending more time with her three children. She will serve the third-shortest stint among nine LPGA commissioners dating to 1975, behind only Jim Ritts (1996-99) and Bill Blue (1988-90).

“With the LPGA positioned for continued growth, it’s time for me to have more time to cheer on our three amazing children as they live their dreams while I continue to pursue my passion for building leaders, uniting communities and creating value through sports, particularly women’s sports,” Marcoux Samaan said in a statement.

The LPGA said prize money increased by more than 90 percent under Marcoux Samaan, a big part of that the major championships. The five majors had a combined prize fund of $23.4 million in 2021. Next year, the majors combine to offer at least $47.8 million in prize money.

She announced the end of her tenure a week after the season-ending CME Group Tour Championship awarded $4 million to the winner, Jeeno Thitikul, from an $11 million purse.

“Since joining the LPGA in 2021, Mollie has been instrumental in solidifying our position as the global leader in women’s professional golf, realizing record growth in player earnings and fan engagement,” said John B. Veihmeyer, chairman of the LPGA board. “Mollie has been a steadfast advocate for equity in the sport and has worked tirelessly to expand opportunities for women and girls through the game.”

The LPGA said the average earnings for the top 100 players topped $1 million this year, compared with an average of just over $570,000 in 2021.

Women’s sports across the landscape has seen a spike in money and interest, though Marcoux Samaan was criticized for the LPGA not getting enough attention behind remarkable story lines this year. Nelly Korda tied an LPGA record with five straight wins, and Lydia Ko won Olympic gold to qualify for the LPGA Hall of Fame, and then won another major at the Women’s British Open at St. Andrews.

The Americans also won the Solheim Cup, but not without a transportation mess on the opening day at the Robert Trent Jones Golf Club in Virginia when there were not enough buses for spectators and many of them waited hours before they could get in, missing the opening tee shots that typically feature packed grandstands and raucous cheering.

Marcoux Samaan pointed to growth in defending her job when some of the criticism was raised at the season-ending tournament.

“I focus every day on trying to support the athletes, to try to grow the tour, and to try to make this the best place in the world to play and to give additional opportunities to girls and women. So I feel like the statistics really speak for themselves,” she said at the Tour Championship.

“I think we’re experiencing enormous growth. That’s really what my job is.”

Along with huge increases in earnings, Marcoux Samaan announced full subsidized health care for the LPGA for the first time in its history. She also was behind stipends for missing the cut and domestic travel in a bid to make sure players were adequately compensated.

Official prize money for the LPGA in 2025 is $127.5 million.

Terry Duffy, the chairman and CEO of CME Group, signed a two-year extension of the LPGA deal. In an interview with Golfweek, he gave Marcoux Samaan high marks.

“I don’t know how you could not give A++ to where the tour is at today under her leadership,” Duffy said. “I run markets. I don’t care if you’re running a business at a hardware store or an exchange or professional golf, there’s ebbs and flows to everything in life and everything in business. ... If you’re worth more today than you were 10 years ago or three years ago, you’re doing the right things.”

Marcoux Samaan was the ninth commissioner — and second female commissioner — when she left her role as athletic director at Princeton. Marcoux Samaan replaced Mike Whan, who took over in 2010 when players revolted and ousted Carolyn Bivens.

Whan brought high energy and a big personality during his 11 years, making him the longest-serving LPGA commissioner in history.

The LPGA board will work with an executive search firm to conduct a global search for the organization’s next commissioner.


Uber launches boat hailing service on Kashmir’s scenic Dal Lake

Uber launches boat hailing service on Kashmir’s scenic Dal Lake
Updated 38 min 50 sec ago
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Uber launches boat hailing service on Kashmir’s scenic Dal Lake

Uber launches boat hailing service on Kashmir’s scenic Dal Lake
  • Around 4,000 Shikaras, often ornately decorated, operate on Dal Lake and are popular among locals as well as tourists
  • The ride-hailing app already offers water transport services in London and some other cities but this is its first in India

SRINAGAR: Uber launched a water transport hailing service on scenic Dal Lake in the Indian-administered Kashmir region on Monday, offering rides on boats popular with tourists.
Users of the service can book trips on the lake’s traditional wooden Shikara boats if they make reservations at least 12 hours and up to 15 days in advance, Uber officials said.
The ride-hailing app already offers water transport services in London and some other cities but this is its first in India.
Around 4,000 Shikaras, often ornately decorated and canopied, operate on Dal Lake and are popular among locals as well as tourists.
Uber will match customers with Shikara operators but will not charge a fee on rides booked through its app. All of the boat ticket paid by passengers would go to the Shikara operator, it said.
“Uber Shikara is our humble attempt to blend technology and tradition to give a seamless experience to travelers for their Shikara ride,” said Prabhjeet Singh, president, Uber India and South Asia.
Shikara operators were divided on Uber’s entry to their sector, with some saying it would boost their business now that tourists can book rides well in advance, while others insisted it would make little difference.
“It will boost our business. There will be fixed rates, no cheating, and no scope for bargaining,” said Wali Mohammad Bhatt, president of the Shikara Owners Association.
Shikara operator Shabir Ahmed was skeptical, saying operators would not be impacted.
“We have our own customer base,” he said.
Kashmir is claimed in full but ruled in part by India and Pakistan. The part under India’s control — the country’s only Muslim-majority region — has been roiled by violence for decades as militants have fought security forces. 
However, violence has fallen in recent years and the Kashmir Valley — called the Switzerland of India — has seen a gradual rise in the number of tourists.


Over 54,000 applications received as Pakistan government Hajj scheme concludes today

Over 54,000 applications received as Pakistan government Hajj scheme concludes today
Updated 44 min 3 sec ago
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Over 54,000 applications received as Pakistan government Hajj scheme concludes today

Over 54,000 applications received as Pakistan government Hajj scheme concludes today
  • Deadline to file Hajj applications is Dec. 3, draw under government scheme will be held on Dec. 6
  • Saudi Arabia has allotted Pakistan a quota of 179,210 pilgrims for upcoming Hajj pilgrimage

ISLAMABAD: More than 54,000 applications have been received from across Pakistan under the Hajj scheme run by the federal government, the religious affairs ministry said, as the process to apply ends today, Tuesday.
Saudi Arabia has allotted Pakistan a total quota of 179,210 pilgrims for the upcoming Hajj pilgrimage, to be divided equally between the government and private schemes. Around 15 designated Pakistani banks started receiving applications for Hajj 2025 from intending pilgrims on Nov. 18. The deadline to file Hajj applications is Dec. 3 while the draw for the government scheme will be held on Dec. 6.
“Tomorrow [Tuesday] is the last day for receiving Hajj applications in the government scheme,” a spokesman for the religious affairs ministry said in a statement. “More than 54,000 applications have been received from across the country so far.”
The religious affairs ministry announced the country’s Hajj 2025 policy last month, under which pilgrims can pay fees for the annual pilgrimage in installments for the first time.
Under the government scheme, the first installment of Hajj dues, Rs200,000 ($717), must be deposited along with the Hajj application, while a second installment of Rs400,000 ($1,435) has to be deposited within ten days of the balloting. The remaining amount has to be deposited by Feb. 10 next year.
Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry has launched the “Pak Hajj 2025” mobile application to guide and facilitate pilgrims. The app is available for both Android and iPhone users.
The Pakistan government has also announced a significant reduction in airfares for Hajj 2025, with a Rs14,000 drop in ticket prices. Pilgrims enrolled in the federal program will now pay Rs220,000 for airfare, down from last year’s Rs234,000. National carrier Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), Saudi Airlines, and other private airlines have agreed to the relief package, according to the Pakistan government.


Pakistani PM says prioritizing participation in leadership roles for people with disabilities

Pakistani PM says prioritizing participation in leadership roles for people with disabilities
Updated 48 min 29 sec ago
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Pakistani PM says prioritizing participation in leadership roles for people with disabilities

Pakistani PM says prioritizing participation in leadership roles for people with disabilities
  • 2024 theme for International Day Of Persons With Disabilities is ‘Amplifying leadership of persons with disabilities’
  • As many as 27 million people in Pakistan may be living with disabilities, both intellectual and physical, HRW says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is prioritizing the participation in leadership roles of people with disabilities, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said as he joined the international community in commemorating the International Day Of Persons With Disabilities today, Tuesday.
The 2024 theme for the annual day is ‘Amplifying the leadership of persons with disabilities for an inclusive and sustainable future,’ connoting the basic requirements of participation, representation and inclusion and calls for persons with disabilities to actively shape the conditions of their lives.
People with disabilities can play important roles in leadership, and their unique perspectives can lead to better services for people with disabilities, rights bodies say. They can also help ensure that organizations are accountable for actions that affect people with disabilities.
“This year’s theme, ‘Amplifying the Leadership of Persons with Disabilities for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future,’ highlights a vital truth: the journey toward a more inclusive world must be led by those who understand its challenges firsthand,” Sharif said in a statement. 
“We are prioritizing their participation in leadership roles, ensuring that their perspectives guide our national development strategies, and building a society that values their contributions as leaders, innovators, and changemakers.”
An estimated 1.3 billion people – about 16 percent of the global population – currently experience significant disability. As many as 27 million people in Pakistan may be living with disabilities, both intellectual and physical, according to Human Rights Watch.
Sharif said initiatives such as enhancing access to assistive technologies, improving inclusive infrastructure, and ensuring the implementation of disability-friendly laws were central to Pakistan’s vision.
“We are taking meaningful steps to ensure that persons with disabilities are provided with equal opportunities in education, employment, health care, and public life. Our government is working diligently to implement comprehensive policies that address accessibility, empower individuals with disabilities, and break down societal barriers that hinder their full participation.”
Sharif also highlighted the need to acknowledge the invaluable contributions of caregivers, advocates, and organizations working to support persons with disabilities.
“I urge our institutions, businesses, and civil society to play their role in breaking down barriers and fostering environments where persons with disabilities can contribute as leaders,” the PM added. 
“We must also make conscious efforts to challenge behaviors and attitudes that perpetuate stigma and discrimination, replacing them with understanding and respect.”